Give One Minute and Get to Know Your Options in Türkiye

Joint Stock Companies (JSC)

The logic behind a joint stock company is simple: big ventures require big capital, and big capital rarely comes from a single source. A JSC is built around the idea of pooling resources — bringing together smaller savings from multiple shareholders to form a foundation strong enough to take on ambitious projects that no individual investor could tackle alone.

To manage that kind of broad ownership structure, JSCs operate with a board of directors — either defined upfront in the articles of association or elected by the general assembly. The board carries responsibility for both managing and representing the company, which makes sense given the complexity of coordinating a large shareholder base.

There's another dimension worth knowing: under the right conditions, a JSC can offer its shares to the public, opening the door to an even wider pool of capital. Because of this, the state keeps a closer eye on these companies — a government-appointed commissioner attends general assembly meetings to ensure decisions are made transparently and in accordance with the law. It's oversight designed to protect both investors and the broader public interest.

We take the time to understand which structure actually fits your situation.

Limited Liability Companies (LLC)

An LLC works differently — and for many investors, it's the better fit. Here, the relationship between shareholders matters just as much as the capital they bring. Management isn't handed to a board; instead, one or more designated managers take the helm. Share transfers require general assembly approval, and the total number of shareholders is capped at 50.

What this creates is a tighter, more personal structure. Trust, compatibility, and shared vision among shareholders carry real weight in an LLC — sometimes more than the numbers themselves.

While other company types exist, JSCs and LLCs cover the vast majority of what foreign investors need. We sit down with you, go through your goals and circumstances in detail, and map out the path that actually makes sense for you — not just on paper, but in practice.

Take your steps confidently and smoothly.